GRAMMAR
Exercise a
1. I had
2. you would
3. had spoken
4. not having
5. to work for

Exercise b
1c   
2c   
3a   
4b   
5a
VOCABULARY
Exercise a

1. exhausting
2. shocked
3. employees
4. do
5. clients

Exercise b
1. profit
2. slogan
3. redundant
4. launch
5. branches

Exercise c
1. up
2. over
3. up
4. as
5. for

Exercise d
1. mispronounce
2. postgraduate
3. rebuilt
4. underpaid
5. autobiography
PRONUNCIATION
Exercise a

1. misunderstand (it's /s/)
2. launch (it's /ɔː/)
3. colleague (it's /ɒ/)
4. irritate (it's /i/)
5. shocked (it's /ɒ/)

Exercise b
1. disappointed
2. increase
3. export
4. employee
5. autograph
CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT?
Exercise a

1b
2a
3c
4b
5b


Exercise b
mainly: more than anything else
restricted: limited in size or amount
to the untutored ear: to someone who is not used to hearing it
humming: low continuous sound
their culture is similarly constrained: their culture is also very limited
keen to learn: wanting to, enthusiastic to learn
beyond them: too difficult for them
disprove: prove that sth is wrong
enables: permits, allows
 
GRAMMAR

1b    2a    3b    4b    5a    6c    7c    8a    9c    10c
VOCABULARY
Exercise a
1. provincial
2. poverty
3. government
4. genetics
5. scientific


Exercise b
1. quiet
2. sound
3. forwards
4. twice
5. pieces


Exercise c
1. do
2. made
3. do
4. made
5. do

Exercise d
1. harbor - the others are places of worship.
2. cable car - it's a form of transport.
3. landmark - the others describe areas in a town.
4. square - the others are buildings.
5. genetics - it is the subject and the others are people.
PRONUNCIATION
Exercise a

1 neighbourhood (it's /ei/)
2. prove (it's /u:/)
3. research (it's /3:/)
4. both (it's /θ/)
5. synagogue (it's /g/)

Exercise b
1. biological
2. physicist
3. cosmopolitan
4. outskirts
5. industrial

CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT?
Exercise a

1b    2f    3d    4e    5c    6a

Exercise b
about to
: going to
devastating: extremely shocking
overuse: use too much
counteract: to do sth to reduce or prevent the bad effects of sth
podium: a small platform that a person stands on when giving a speech or conducting an orchestra
 
GRAMMAR

a.
1. was being
2. probably never be
3. to be a
4. said that
5. won't come

b.
1. 'll be lying
2. will ... have started / will have ... started
3. has landed
4. drink / have drunk / have been drinking
5. finish / have finished

VOCABULARY

a.

1. kidnapper - the others all steal
2. smuggler - the others are crimes
3. evidence - the others are people
4. scorching - the others refer to cold weather
5. mist - the others are extreme weather


b.
1. committed          6. blew
2. caught                7. sweated
3. sentenced          8. poured
4. kidnapped          9. melted
5. murdered          10. took



c.

1. with
2. up
3. after
4. out
5. in

PRONUNCIATION

a.

1. weather (it's /ð/)
2. jury (it's /ʊə/)
3. guilty (it's /g/)
4. slip (it's /i/)
5. sweat (it's /e/)


b.
1. accuse
2. blackmail
3. community
4. blizzard
5. seriously

CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT

1b    2c    3a    4a    5b    6a
 
GRAMMAR
a.
1. hadn't found
2. must have
3. should have told
4. had more time
5. can't have got

VOCABULARY
a.
1. relieved - the others are negative feelings
2. anxious - the others mean surprised
3. calf - the others are part of the hand/fingers
4. hip - the others are organs
5. nod - the others are gestures you do with your hand

b.
1. remind
2. matter
3. stole
4. raise
5. argue

PRONUNCIATION
a.
1. notice (it's /s/)
2. delighted (it's /i/)
3. frown (it's //)
4. comb (it's //)
5. chew (it's //)

CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT?
a.
1.b
2e
3f
4c
5d

b.
1c
2a
3c
4b
5c


c.
1. over
2. up
3. in
4. off
5. down

d.
1. chew
2. yawn
3. scratch
4. frown
5. stare


b.
exhausted
prevent
expect
kidney
elbow


b.
squeezes = normally to press hard with your fingers. Here it means "makes smaller"
trimmed off = cut a little bit off
doctored = changed in order to trick somebody
flicked through = looked through quickly
within the grasp of = accessible to, within reach off
 
GRAMMAR
Exercise a
1. used to driving               
2. to have                         
3. Sarah to talk
4. killing her husband
5. apologized for being
6. as a waiter

Exercise b
1. meeting
2. cleaning
3. to get
4. to be
VOCABULARY
Exercise a
1. conductor
2. violinist
3. drummer
4. editor
5. composer
6. journalist
7. soloist
8. reporter
9. presenter
10. commentator

Exercise b
1. weather forecast
2. review
3. biased
4. catchy
5. tune
6. censored
7. pillow
8. snore
9. nap
10. insomnia
PRONUNCIATION
Exercise a
1. whole (it's /h/)
2. convince (it's /s/)
3. crossword (it's /3:/)
4. accurate (it's /æ/)
5. cartoon (it's /u:/)

Exercise b
guitarist
orchestra
biased
sensational
critic
READING EXERCISE
1B    2A    3B    4B    5C    6A    7B    8C
 
1. REVISE AND CHECK Section from the Student's Book:

GRAMMAR
1a    2c    3c    4b    5a    6c    7b    8a    9c    10b

VOCABULARY
a. 1 hooded - the others describe the design of a material.
    2 smart - the others are materials.
    3 station - the others are to do with air travel.
    4 backpack - the others are clothes.
    5 hang up - the others describe how clothes look on a person.
    6 friendly - the others are adverbs.

b. 1 off    2 out    3 behind    4 up    5 in    6 like    7 at

c. 1 lately    2 fit    3 even    4 hard    5 luggage    6 especially    7 getting changed  

PRONUNCIATION
a. 1 linen (it's /i/)    2 nearly (it's /ɪə/)    3 weren't (it's /3ː/)     4 took (it's /ʊ/)    5 changed (it's /d/)
b. stylish, undressed, arrivals, passenger, actually

CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT?
a. 1E    2A    3B    4D    5C
b. bullets = small metal objects that are fired from a gun
    allayed my fears = calmed me down, stopped me being afraid
    rotten = that has gone bad and can't be eaten
    overhead locker = small cupboard above your head on a plane where you can leave your clotes, bags, etc.
    flipped the plane over = turned the plane upside down
    fellow = used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way



2. WHY DON'T YOU GET A PROPER JOB? - Reading exercise:

   1. 0-I    1-B    2-H    3-E    4-G    5-A    6-F    7-C
  
   2.  prospects: chance of being successful
       determined: decided upon sth
       rigid: unchangeable, fixed
       well-founded: justified
       dependable: reliable
       resourceful: able to use initiative
       pitfalls: things that may cause problems
       redundancy: loss of one's job due to financial reasons
       downsizing: reducing the size of a company by eliminating workers and/or divisions within the company
       freelancing: being self-employed, working for different employers
       obsessed: thinking about sth constantly
       guidance counsellors: careers advisors
       resilient: strong, able to recover easily from setbacks

   3. Positive: practical, ambitious, optimistic, determined, diligent, dependable, quick-thinking, resourceful,
                    independent, resilient.
      Negative: obsessed, unrealistic
 
GRAMMAR
a. 1 about    2. did    3. does    4. Have    5. been
b. 1a    2b    3c    4a    5b

VOCABULARY
a. 1 wise - the others describe negative characteristics.
   2 insincere - the others describe positive characteristics.
   3 blister - it's a symptom whereas the others are illnesses
   4 A & E - it's a part of a hospital whereas ther others are people

b. 1 to    2 at    3 in    4 to    5 for

c. 1 forgetful    2 ambitious    3 reliable    4 moody    5 sensitive

d. 1 bleed    2 swollen    3 bandage    4 bad-tempered    5 bossy    6 arrogant   

PRONUNCIATION
a. 1 headache (it's /k/)    2 bossy (it's /s/)    3 flu (it's /u:/)     4 cough (it's /ɒ/)    5 earache (it's /ɪə/)
b. arrogant, immature, injection, allergic, specialist

CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT?
a. 1c    2b    3a    4a    5c
b. correspondence = the letters / emails you send and receive
    genres = particular styles or types of something
    family ties = strong connections between members of a family
    random = chosen without deciding in advance, or without any regular pattern
    on the spot = at the exact moment, immediately